Boston Terrier care is centered around good, general health of the dog. This includes a proper diet, good exercise, early training, and routine grooming. To achieve all of this, an overview of breed limitations and advantages is needed.
General Health For Boston Terrier Care
Typically, Boston Terriers live an average of 12-14 years. They are a small breed that can weigh between 10-25 pounds. While Terriers are praised for being a relatively low-maintenance breed, they do have their own individual health characteristics to watch out for. It is also always a wise idea to get your dog spayed or neutered. Not only to prevent from unwanted puppies but also to avoid marking and dominating behaviors.
There are several unique characteristics of the Boston Terrier breed including their short noses, often referred to as Brachycephalic Syndrome. Since their noses are smaller and turned up, owners need to be especially careful not to overwork them as breathing can become difficult. Dogs with shorter nose structures also have a tendency to snore, though this is not always cause for concern.
Grooming
When it comes to grooming, Terriers are sought out as easy, clean dogs. Because their coats are short, simple soft bristle brushing is all that is required to maintain a healthy look. As with their fur, regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are also needed.
Terriers also have uncommon eyes which are larger and bulkier than other breeds. Often, owners will carry around special eye drops to fix dirt and debris before it becomes a problem. Eyes such as theirs are easy to hurt and also run a higher risk of cataracts, so regular checkups are necessary.
The most frequently forgotten grooming need is in regards to skin. Terriers can suffer from severe skin irritation due to breed characteristics, and it is important to catch any issues before serious measures are needed. When brushing or bathing, check for normalcy and see your vet if anything is found.
Nutrition
A happy companion begins with a well-fed one. Terriers don’t require as much food as a larger breed dog, but need to be on a good portion and feeding routine to avoid their vulnerability towards obesity. Small dogs are more likely to become obese and any weight problems should be discussed with a vet and a feeding and exercise plan put in place. Terriers do not usually have special dietary needs. However, each dog is different.
An equally important part of nutrition and care is teeth brushing. Brushing can be done at a vet’s office or at home. Improper care will lead to painful tooth and mouth problems as they get older and even an aversion to eating.
Exercise and Training
Terriers are very people oriented and have a tendency for separation anxiety. Keep this in mind as you train and encounter any behavioral issues. Most bad behaviors stem from wanting attention and being bored, so preventative measures should be taken. But with such good temperament, Terriers can be around any other pets and are excellent with children. Exposure to both groups should be done early in the dog’s life and continuously.
Terriers are playful, yet not hyperactive. Exercise should be in fair amounts but never heavy due to their breathing and weaker hearts. They also should be kept from extreme heat and cold as they do not handle either very well. However, Terriers excel in dog sports and make great therapy animals for their close, loving nature and easy-going attitudes.
Boston Terrier care isn’t unmanageable as long as general health, nutrition, exercise, and grooming are kept up. Remember to always consult a vet or other personnel for problems found during these activities. That being said, another great resource can be from online groups. While advice should always be followed up with the correct professional, brainstorming and encouragement can go a long way. A happy dog and owner is a healthy dog.
